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This is a timeline of women hazzans (also called cantors) worldwide. * 1884: Julie Rosewald, called “Cantor Soprano” by her congregation, became America’s first female cantor, serving San Francisco’s Temple Emanu-El from 1884 until 1893, although she was not ordained. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Julie Rosewald: America's first woman cantor )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Forgotten Woman Cantor: Julie Rosewald Now Getting Her Due - The Jewish Week )〕 She was born in Germany. 〔http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/2010_62_02_00_pinnolis.pdf〕 * 1955: Betty Robbins, born in Greece, became the first female cantor to serve in the twentieth century in America (although she was not ordained) when she was hired at Temple Avodah in Oceanside, New York. * Mid-1950s: Esther Ghan Firestone became the first female cantor in Canada, although she was not ordained. * 1975: Barbara Ostfeld-Horowitz became the first female cantor to be ordained in Reform Judaism in 1975. * 1978: Mindy Jacobsen became the first blind woman to be ordained as a cantor. * 1978: Linda Rich became the first female cantor to sing in a Conservative synagogue (specifically Temple Beth Zion in Los Angeles) in 1978, although she was not ordained until 1996 when she finally received her ordination of "Hazzan Minister" from the "Jewish Theological Seminary" in New York. * 1987: Erica Lippitz and Marla Rosenfeld Barugel became the first female cantors in Conservative Judaism.〔 * 1990: The Cantors Assembly, an international professional organization of cantors associated with Conservative Judaism, began allowing women to join. * 1993: Leslie Friedlander became the first female cantor ordained by the Academy for Jewish Religion (New York).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hazzans Hit The High Notes:The Rise In Women Cantors )〕 * 1998: Rebecca Garfein, born in Tallahassee, Florida, became the first female cantor to preside in a German synagogue. * 1999: Angela Warnick Buchdahl, born in South Korea, became the first Asian-American person to be ordained as a cantor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr.; Angela Warnick Buchdahl )〕〔("Our Clergy: Angela Warnick Buchdahl, Senior Cantor" ), Central Synagogue Web site〕 * 2001: Deborah Davis became the first cantor of either sex (and therefore, since she was female, the first female cantor) in Humanistic Judaism; however, Humanistic Judaism has since stopped graduating cantors. * 2002: Sharon Hordes became the first cantor of either sex (and therefore, since she was female, the first female cantor) in Reconstructionist Judaism. * 2002: Avitall Gerstetter became the first female cantor in Jewish Renewal and the first female cantor in Germany. * 2006: Susan Wehle became the first American female cantor in Jewish Renewal in 2006; however she died in 2009. * 2007: Jalda Rebling, born in Amsterdam, became the first openly lesbian cantor ordained by Jewish Renewal. * 2009: Tannoz Bahremand Foruzanfar, who was born in Iran, became the first Persian woman to be ordained as a cantor in America.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cantor Tannoz Bahremand Forunzanfar; Academy for Jewish Religion, California )〕 * 2013: Nancy Abramson became the first female president of the Cantors Assembly, an international professional organization of cantors associated with Conservative Judaism. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Message From Our President; Remarks by hazzan Nancy Abramson on her Installation as President of the Cantors Assembly May 22, 2013 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cantor Nancy Abramson )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of women hazzans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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